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Saturday 15 October 2011

A Short Guide to Breast Reduction Surgery


Breast reduction surgery or mastopexy is a medical procedure used to get rid of excess breast fat, glandular tissue and skin to reduce breast size. It is onlyadvised for women with completely developed breasts, typically age 18 and above. There are several reasons for breast reduction surgery.

Appearance and improved self-worth are definitely sound objectives for reducing breast size. There are additional issues for ladies with very large breasts that create undesired upper back, shoulder and neck pressure and pain, discomfort, issues with finding bras and garments that fit, restricted activities, unhealthy posture and chronic rash under the breast on the creased skin.

The operation is performed under anesthesia. Cuts are made to remove fat, tissue and skin. If excess skin does not have to be removed, excess fat can be removed by liposuction. There are many incision options and one could be better for your breast size and composition. An incision is made in a circular pattern round the areola. Another kind of incision is a keyhole or racquet pattern incision round the areola and down to the breast crease. The third option is an anchor-shaped incision with the areola centered at the top of the anchor.

After the incision is formed, tissue is removed and the nipple is repositioned. The areola's size may be reduced. The areola and nipple may need to be removed fully and transplanted for very big breasts. Tissue is lifted and shaped to provide the desired end result.

Cuts are closed with sutures, skin adhesives or surgical tape. Medication could be prescribed for the pain and swelling. A tiny tube could be placed under the breast skin to drain excess blood or liquid. Incision lines will fade over a period of time but scars may still be visible. They will not be detectable through a bra or other garments.

While the results of reduction mammoplasty are long lasting, breast form and size can change due to ageing, pregnancy, weight loss or gain and hormone-triggered changes. Like with any medical technique, there are many risks connected with reduction mammoplasty operations and you need to review these with your cosmetic surgeon.

Risks and complications include scarring, infection, permanent or transient changes in nipple or breast sensation, potential inability to breastfeed, poor wound healing, breast shape irregularities and asymmetry, discoloration of the skin and swelling, fluid accumulation, nipple and areola partial or total loss, discomfort, death of deep fat tissue and others. In some cases, a second procedure might be necessary to achieve the most satisfactory results.

It is important to discuss with your cosmetic surgeon whether or not you are a good candidate for breast reduction surgery and what your options are. Benefits and risks must be weighed carefully to make a sensible choice. Surgery costs must be discussed as well and whether medical care insurance will cover the treatment.

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